Hard hats are equipment that should be used to protect the head in work areas and especially on construction sites. It is an equipment that is very important for occupational health and safety at work. It should be used to prevent accidents in work areas or to ensure that accidents result in minimal damage. Hard hat standards should be determined depending on what the hard hat will protect against.
It is manufactured for the purpose of protection against knocking, impact, falling objects from above or protection against throwing materials. Hard hat standards should be such that they literally ensure the safety of the head. In addition, the materials used in its production are also protective against electric shock. Hard hat standards should be such as to protect against bad weather conditions and problems such as UV rays.
Characteristics of Hard Hat Standards and Colors
Hard hats are decomposed according to their color. Hard hat standards are determined according to the purpose of use and the person who will use it. Hard hat standards are determined according to the following colors;
- White hard hat,
- Red hard hat,
- Blue hard hat,
- Yellow hard hat,
- How to make a hard hat,
- Yesil baret.
White hard hats are made for managers, visitors, architects, engineers and technicians. Red hard hats are made for fire and quality control teams. The blue hard hat is made for the maintenance team and formen. Yellow hard hat is used by workers, while melon hard hat is used by technicians and foremen. The yesil hard hat is used by medical personnel.
Hard Hat Standards and Structure
Hard hats are manufactured according to certain dimensions. Otherwise, there will be no protective effect and a safe working environment will not be created. Hard hat standards are determined according to its protection and convenience.
It is manufactured to be resistant to impacts, electricity, moisture, heat, oil, sweat and acidic substances. In addition, it must be able to withstand a voltage of 50 Hz and 2000 V for no more than 3 minutes. Hard hat standards must be under number 3. These numbers are 50-54, 54-57, 57-62 cm. Its structure and properties can be listed as follows;
- Hard hat standards should generally be in an inclined shape extending from front to back.
- The perimeter tape located at the beginning of the hard hats should be adjustable.
- The sweatband should be detachable and reattachable.
- Hard hats should be produced in such a way as to get air.
- Hard hat standards should generally be at a level where the decency between the hard hat and the head can be adjusted.
- The weight of hard hats should not be more than 450 grams.